Synthesis of steroidal derivatives bearing a small ring using a catalytic [2+2] cycloaddition and a ring-contraction rearrangement

被引:7
|
作者
Arichi, Norihito [1 ]
Hata, Kenji [1 ]
Takemoto, Yoshiji [1 ]
Yamada, Ken-ichi [1 ]
Yamaoka, Yousuke [1 ]
Takasu, Kiyosei [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
关键词
Steroids; Cyclopropanes; Cyclobutanes; 2+2] Cycloaddition; Ring contraction; CONFORMATIONALLY RESTRICTED ANALOGS; VITAMIN-D-RECEPTOR; CALCITRIOL; 1-ALPHA; 25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D-3; SIDE-CHAIN ANALOGS; SILYL ENOL ETHERS; INHIBITORS; CYCLOBUTANES; VERSATILE; STRATEGY; INDUCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2014.11.065
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Fixing conformation by introducing a ring structure is a common strategy in drug development We demonstrate a synthesis that installs a small carbocyclic ring as a structurally-rigid unit in drug lead compounds. Both trans- and cis-cyclobutane rings were constructed in excellent selectivities by controlling the reaction temperature of an EtAlCl2-catalyzed [2+2] cycloaddition between a silyl enol ether and an alpha,beta-unsaturated ester. Spirocyclopropane rings were stereospecifically formed by our previously reported ring-contraction rearrangement of fused cyclobutanols. This strategy allowed stereodivergent access to a new class of steroidal derivatives bearing a small ring. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:233 / 244
页数:12
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