The variability of the Crab nebula in radio: no radio counterpart to gamma-ray flares

被引:13
|
作者
Bietenholz, M. F. [1 ,2 ]
Yuan, Y. [3 ]
Buehler, R. [4 ]
Lobanov, A. P. [5 ,6 ]
Blandford, R. [3 ]
机构
[1] Hartebeesthoek Radio Astron Observ, ZA-1740 Krugersdorp, South Africa
[2] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
[3] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[4] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-15738 Zeuthern, Germany
[5] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
[6] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
ISM: supernova remnants; radio continuum: general; PULSAR WIND NEBULAE; SPECTRAL INDEX; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; MAGNETIC-FIELD; GIANT PULSES; 2011; APRIL; EMISSION; RECONNECTION; ORIGIN; WISPS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stu2025
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present new Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) radio images of the Crab nebula at 5.5 GHz, taken at two epochs separated by 6 d about 2 months after a gamma-ray flare in 2012 July. We find no significant change in the Crab's radio emission localized to a region of <2 light-months in radius, either over the 6-d interval between our present observations or between the present observations and ones from 2001. Any radio counterpart to the flare has a radio luminosity of less than or similar to 2 x 10(-4) times that of the nebula. Comparing our images to one from 2001, we do however find changes in radio brightness, up to 10 per cent in amplitude, which occur on decade time-scales throughout the nebula. The morphology of the changes is complex suggesting both filamentary and knotty structures. The variability is stronger, and the time-scales likely somewhat shorter, nearer the centre of the nebula. We further find that even with the excellent u - nu coverage and signal to noise of the VLA, deconvolution errors are much larger than the noise, being up to 1.2 per cent of peak brightness of the nebula in this particular case.
引用
收藏
页码:205 / 217
页数:13
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