Size-Dependent Materials Properties Toward a Universal Equation

被引:102
|
作者
Guisbiers, G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Mech Mat & Civil Engn, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium
来源
NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS | 2010年 / 5卷 / 07期
关键词
Nanomaterials; Size effect; Shape effect; Theory; Top-down; VACANCY FORMATION ENERGY; COHESIVE ENERGY; MELTING TEMPERATURE; NANOCRYSTALS; PARTICLES; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOWIRES; MODEL;
D O I
10.1007/s11671-010-9614-1
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Due to the lack of experimental values concerning some material properties at the nanoscale, it is interesting to evaluate this theoretically. Through a "top-down'' approach, a universal equation is developed here which is particularly helpful when experiments are difficult to lead on a specific material property. It only requires the knowledge of the surface area to volume ratio of the nanomaterial, its size as well as the statistic (Fermi-Dirac or Bose-Einstein) followed by the particles involved in the considered material property. Comparison between different existing theoretical models and the proposed equation is done.
引用
收藏
页码:1132 / 1136
页数:5
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