Non-convulsive status epilepticus: COVID-19 or clozapine induced?

被引:7
|
作者
Sokolov, Elisaveta [1 ]
Hadavi, Shahrzad [1 ]
Ritter, Laura Mantoan [2 ]
Brunnhuber, Franz [1 ]
机构
[1] Kings Coll Hosp London, Dept Clin Neurophysiol, London, England
[2] Kings Coll Hosp London, Dept Neurol, London, England
关键词
clinical neurophysiology; epilepsy and seizures; infection (neurology);
D O I
10.1136/bcr-2020-239015
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
We present a case of non-convulsive status epilepticus in a 57-year-old woman with a schizoaffective disorder, without an antecedent seizure history, with two possible aetiologies including SARS-CoV-2 infection and clozapine uptitration. We discuss the presentation, investigations, differential diagnosis and management. In particular, we focus on the electroencephalogram (EEG) findings seen in this case and the electroclinical response to antiepileptic medication. We review the literature and discuss the relevance of this case to the SARS-CoV-2 global pandemic. We emphasise the importance of considering possible neurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection and highlight seizure disorder as one of the possible presentations. In addition, we discuss the possible effects of clozapine on the electroclinical presentation by way of possible seizure induction as well as discuss the possible EEG changes and we highlight that this needs to be kept in mind especially during rapid titration.
引用
收藏
页数:4
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