Cognitive skill acquisition

被引:242
|
作者
VanLehn, K
机构
[1] Lrng. R. and D. Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh
关键词
cognitive skill acquisition; problem solving; acquisition; practice effects; transfer;
D O I
10.1146/annurev.psych.47.1.513
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Cognitive skill acquisition is acquiring the ability to solve problems in intellectual tasks, where success is determined more by subjects' knowledge than by their physical prowess. This review considers research conducted in the past ten years on cognitive skill acquisition. It covers the initial stages of acquiring a single principle or rule, the initial stages of acquiring a collection of interacting pieces of knowledge, and the final stages of acquiring a skill, wherein practice causes increases in speed and accuracy.
引用
收藏
页码:513 / 539
页数:27
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