Structure Determination of Disordered Materials from Diffraction Data

被引:94
|
作者
Cliffe, Matthew J. [1 ]
Dove, Martin T. [1 ]
Drabold, D. A. [2 ]
Goodwin, Andrew L. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Earth Sci, Cambridge CB2 3EQ, England
[2] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, OH 45701 USA
[3] Univ Oxford, Inorgan Chem Lab, Dept Chem, Oxford OX1 3QR, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
AB-INITIO DETERMINATION; REVERSE MONTE-CARLO; GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION; ORDER; SI; SPECTROSCOPY; REFINEMENT; ALGORITHM;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.125501
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We show that the information gained in spectroscopic experiments regarding the number and distribution of atomic environments can be used as a valuable constraint in the refinement of the atomic-scale structures of nanostructured or amorphous materials from pair distribution function (PDF) data. We illustrate the effectiveness of this approach for three paradigmatic disordered systems: molecular C-60, a-Si, and a-SiO2. Much improved atomistic models are attained in each case without any a priori assumptions regarding coordination number or local geometry. We propose that this approach may form the basis for a generalized methodology for structure "solution'' from PDF data applicable to network, nanostructured and molecular systems alike.
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页数:4
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