Planck 2013 results. XXIV. Constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity

被引:539
|
作者
Ade, P. A. R. [88 ]
Aghanim, N. [60 ]
Armitage-Caplan, C. [94 ]
Arnaud, M. [73 ]
Ashdown, M. [6 ,70 ]
Atrio-Barandela, F. [18 ]
Aumont, J. [60 ]
Baccigalupi, C. [87 ]
Banday, A. J. [9 ,97 ]
Barreiro, R. B. [67 ]
Bartlett, J. G. [1 ,68 ]
Bartolo, N. [34 ]
Battaner, E. [98 ]
Benabed, K. [61 ,96 ]
Benoit, A. [58 ]
Benoit-Levy, A. [25 ,61 ,96 ]
Bernard, J. -P. [9 ,97 ]
Bersanelli, M. [37 ,51 ]
Bielewicz, P. [9 ,87 ,97 ]
Bobin, J. [73 ]
Bock, J. J. [10 ,68 ]
Bonaldi, A. [69 ]
Bonavera, L. [67 ]
Bond, J. R. [8 ]
Borrill, J. [13 ,91 ]
Bouchet, F. R. [61 ,96 ]
Bridges, M. [6 ,64 ,70 ]
Bucher, M. [1 ]
Burigana, C. [35 ,50 ]
Butler, R. C. [50 ]
Cardoso, J. -F. [1 ,61 ,74 ,75 ]
Catalano, A. [72 ,76 ]
Challinor, A. [11 ,64 ,70 ]
Chamballu, A. [15 ,60 ,73 ]
Chiang, H. C. [7 ,29 ]
Chiang, L. -Y [63 ]
Christensen, P. R. [41 ,83 ]
Church, S. [93 ]
Clements, D. L. [56 ]
Colombi, S. [61 ,96 ]
Colombo, L. P. L. [24 ,68 ]
Couchot, F. [71 ]
Coulais, A. [72 ]
Crill, B. P. [84 ]
Curto, A. [6 ,67 ]
Cuttaia, F. [50 ]
Danese, L. [87 ]
Davies, R. D. [69 ]
Davis, R. J. [69 ]
de Bernardis, P. [36 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris Diderot, Observ Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cite, CNRS IN2P3,CEA Irfu,APC, F-75205 Paris 13, France
[2] Aalto Univ, Metsahovi Radio Observ, Kylmala 02540, Finland
[3] African Inst Math Sci, ZA-7945 Cape Town, South Africa
[4] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Sci Data Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[5] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, I-00998 Rome, Italy
[6] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Astrophys Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England
[7] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa
[8] Univ Toronto, CITA, Toronto, ON M5S 3H8, Canada
[9] CNRS, TRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France
[10] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[11] Univ Cambridge, DAMTP, Ctr Theoret Cosmol, Cambridge CB3 0WA, England
[12] Ctr Estudios Fis Cosmos Aragon, Teruel 44001, Spain
[13] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[14] CSIC, Madrid 2800, Spain
[15] CEA Saclay, DSM Irfu SPP, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[16] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[17] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Theor, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
[18] Univ Salamanca, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Fundamental, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain
[19] Univ Oviedo, Dept Fis, E-33007 Oviedo, Spain
[20] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON, Canada
[21] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys, IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
[22] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[23] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
[24] Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Dana & David Dornsife Coll Letter Arts & Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[25] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England
[26] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England
[27] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
[28] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[29] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[30] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[31] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[32] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[33] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL USA
[34] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron G Galilei, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[35] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy
[36] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[37] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy
[38] Univ Trieste, Dipartmento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
[39] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartmento Fis, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[40] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Matemat, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[41] Niels Bohr Inst, Discovery Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
[42] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain
[43] European Space Agcy, ESAC, Planck Sci Off, Madrid 28691, Spain
[44] European Space Agcy, Estec, NL-2201 AZ Noordwijk, Netherlands
[45] Aalto Univ, Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland
[46] Osserv Astron Padova, INAF, I-35122 Padua, Italy
[47] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy
[48] Osserv Astron Trieste, INAF, I-34143 Trieste, Italy
[49] INAF Ist Radioastron, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
[50] INAF IASF Bologna, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
基金
英国科学技术设施理事会;
关键词
cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; cosmology: theory; early Universe; inflation; methods: data analysis; PROBE WMAP OBSERVATIONS; MICROWAVE BACKGROUND BISPECTRUM; NONLINEAR COUPLING PARAMETER; 3-POINT CORRELATION-FUNCTION; MINKOWSKI FUNCTIONALS; COMPONENT SEPARATION; POINT SOURCES; POLARIZATION ANISOTROPIES; NEEDLET BISPECTRUM; WAVELET ESTIMATOR;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201321554
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The Planck nominal mission cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps yield unprecedented constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity (NG). Using three optimal bispectrum estimators, separable template-fitting (KSW), binned, and modal, we obtain consistent values for the primordial local, equilateral, and orthogonal bispectrum amplitudes, quoting as our final result f(NL)(local) = 2.7 +/- 5.8, f(NL)(equil) = -42 +/- 75, and f(NL)(ortho) = 25 +/- 39 (68% CL statistical). Non-Gaussianity is detected in the data; using skew-C 'statistics we find a nonzero bispectrum from residual point sources, and the integrated-Sachs-Wolfe-lensing bispectrum at a level expected in the CDM scenario. The results are based on comprehensive crossvalidation of these estimators on Gaussian and non-Gaussian simulations, are stable across component separation techniques, pass an extensive suite of tests, and are confirmed by skew-C `, wavelet bispectrum and Minkowski functional estimators. Beyond estimates of individual shape amplitudes, we present model-independent, three-dimensional reconstructions of the Planck CMB bispectrum and thus derive constraints on early-Universe scenarios that generate primordial NG, including general single-field models of inflation, excited initial states (non-Bunch-Davies vacua), and directionally-dependent vector models. We provide an initial survey of scale-dependent feature and resonance models. These results bound both general single-field and multi-field model parameter ranges, such as the speed of sound, cs 0 : 02 (95% CL), in an e ff ective field theory parametrization, and the curvaton decay fraction rD 0 : 15 (95% CL). The Planck data significantly limit the viable parameter space of the ekpyrotic / cyclic scenarios. The amplitude of the four-point function in the local model NL < 2800 (95% CL). Taken together, these constraints represent the highest precision tests to date of physical mechanisms for the origin of cosmic structure.
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页数:58
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