Habituation and Dishabituation in Motor Behavior: Experiment and Neural Dynamic Model

被引:2
|
作者
Aerdker, Sophie [1 ]
Feng, Jing [2 ]
Schoener, Gregor [1 ]
机构
[1] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Neural Computat, Bochum, Germany
[2] Shriners Hosp Children, Mot Anal Ctr, Portland, OR 97201 USA
来源
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY | 2022年 / 13卷
关键词
habituation; perseveration; neural dynamic model; Dynamic Field Theory; exploration-exploitation; FIELD-THEORY; FAMILIARITY; NOVELTY; TRIALS; NUMBER;
D O I
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.717669
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Does motor behavior early in development have the same signatures of habituation, dishabituation, and Spencer-Thompson dishabituation known from infant perception and cognition? And do these signatures explain the choice preferences in A not B motor decision tasks? We provide new empirical evidence that gives an affirmative answer to the first question together with a unified neural dynamic model that gives an affirmative answer to the second question.In the perceptual and cognitive domains, habituation is the weakening of an orientation response to a stimulus over perceptual experience. Switching to a novel stimulus leads to dishabituation, the re-establishment of the orientation response. In Spencer-Thompson dishabituation, the renewed orientation response transfers to the original (familiar) stimulus. The change in orientation responses over perceptual experience explains infants' behavior in preferential looking tasks: Familiarity preference (looking longer at familiar than at novel stimuli) early during exposure and novelty preference (looking longer at novel than at familiar stimuli) late during exposure. In the motor domain, perseveration in the A not B task could be interpreted as a form of familiarity preference. There are hints that this preference reverses after enough experience with the familiar movement. We provide a unified account for habituation and patterns of preferential selection in which neural dynamic fields generate perceptual or motor representations. The build-up of activation in excitatory fields leads to familiarity preference, the build-up of activation in inhibitory fields leads to novelty preference. We show that the model accounts for the new experimental evidence for motor habituation, but is also compatible with earlier accounts for perceptual habituation and motor perseveration. We discuss how excitatory and inhibitory memory traces may regulate exploration and exploitation for both orientation to objects and motor behaviors.
引用
收藏
页数:17
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Visual habituation and dishabituation in infancy: The comparator model
    Kavsek, MJ
    [J]. PSYCHOLOGISCHE RUNDSCHAU, 2000, 51 (04) : 178 - 184
  • [2] Motor Habituation: Theory and Experiment
    Aerdker, Sophie
    Feng, Jing
    Schoener, Gregor
    [J]. 10TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DEVELOPMENT AND LEARNING AND EPIGENETIC ROBOTICS (ICDL-EPIROB 2020), 2020,
  • [3] Differential effects of habituation and dishabituation of the cardiac defense response and the eyeblink motor reflex
    Mata, JL
    Ruiz, E
    Rodríguez, S
    Guerra, P
    Vila, J
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY, 2003, 17 (01) : 50 - 50
  • [4] HABITUATION AND DISHABITUATION MEDIATED BY PERIPHERAL AND CENTRAL NEURAL CIRCUITS OF SIPHON OF APLYSIA
    LUKOWIAK, K
    JACKLET, J
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NEUROBIOLOGY, 1975, 6 (02): : 183 - 200
  • [5] The Comparator Model of Infant Visual Habituation and Dishabituation: Recent Insights
    Kavsek, Michael
    [J]. DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOBIOLOGY, 2013, 55 (08) : 793 - 808
  • [6] ACTIVITY OF EXCITOR AND INHIBITOR CLAW MOTOR NEURONS DURING HABITUATION AND DISHABITUATION OF THE CRAYFISH DEFENSE RESPONSE
    HAWKINS, RD
    BRUNER, J
    [J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY, 1981, 91 (APR): : 145 - 164
  • [7] DYNAMIC OF VISUAL EVOKED-RESPONSES DURING HABITUATION AND DISHABITUATION IN CUSHINGS-DISEASE
    CERMAN, J
    GOLDA, V
    PETR, R
    [J]. ACTIVITAS NERVOSA SUPERIOR, 1979, 21 (01): : 9 - 16
  • [8] PROJECTING DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR IN THE ABSENCE OF A MODEL - AN EXPERIMENT
    DANGERFIELD, B
    ROBERTS, C
    [J]. SYSTEM DYNAMICS REVIEW, 1995, 11 (02) : 157 - 172
  • [9] Dynamic Neural Network Control for Voice Coil Motor with Hysteresis Behavior
    Dang, Xuanju
    Cao, Fengjin
    Wang, Zhanjun
    [J]. ADVANCES IN NEURAL NETWORKS - ISNN 2011, PT III, 2011, 6677 : 50 - 57
  • [10] Dynamic Neural Control of Insect Muscle Metabolism Related to Motor Behavior
    Pflueger, Hans-Joachim
    Duch, Carsten
    [J]. PHYSIOLOGY, 2011, 26 (04) : 293 - 303