Organocatalytic, Asymmetric Total Synthesis of (-)-Haliclonin A

被引:56
|
作者
Guo, Lian-Dong [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Xiong-Zhi [1 ,2 ]
Luo, Shi-Peng [1 ,2 ]
Cao, Wen-Sen [1 ,2 ]
Ruan, Yuan-Ping [1 ,2 ]
Ye, Jian-Liang [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Pei-Qiang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, iChEM Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Energy Mat, Dept Chem, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China
[2] Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, iChEM Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Energy Mat, Key Lab Chem Biol Fujian Prov, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China
[3] Lanzhou Univ, State Key Lab Appl Organ Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
alkaloids; macrocycles; metathesis; natural products; total synthesis; ENANTIOSELECTIVE TOTAL-SYNTHESIS; CARBON QUATERNARY STEREOCENTERS; CLOSING ALKYNE METATHESIS; SPONGE RENIERA-SARAI; SILYL ENOL ETHERS; CONJUGATE ADDITION; ALPHA; BETA-UNSATURATED KETONES; ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS; MICHAEL ADDITION; ALDOL REACTIONS;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201512005
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The first total synthesis of the alkaloid (-)-halicloninA is reported. The asymmetric synthesis relied on a novel organocatalytic asymmetric conjugate addition of nitromethane with 3-alkenyl cyclohex-2-enone to set the stereochemistry of the all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center. The synthesis also features a Pd-promoted cyclization to form the 3-azabicyclo[3,3,1]nonane core, a SmI2-mediated intermolecular reductive coupling of enone with aldehyde to form the requisite secondary chiral alcohol, ring-closing alkene and alkyne metathesis reactions to build the two aza-macrocyclic ring systems, and an unprecedented direct transformation of enol into enone.
引用
收藏
页码:4064 / 4068
页数:5
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