Occurrence and fate of pharmaceuticals, personal care products (PPCPs) and pesticides in African water systems: A need for timely intervention

被引:49
|
作者
Okoye, Charles Obinwanne [1 ,2 ,3 ,10 ]
Okeke, Emmanuel Sunday [3 ,4 ,5 ,10 ]
Okoye, Kingsley Chukwuebuka [3 ,6 ,10 ]
Echude, Daniel [1 ,10 ]
Andong, Felix Attawal [1 ]
Chukwudozie, Kingsley Ikechukwu [7 ,10 ]
Okoye, Henrietta Ukamaka [8 ]
Ezeonyejiaku, Chigozie Damian [9 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nigeria, Dept Zool & Environm Biol, Ecol & Environm Biol Unit, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria
[2] Jiangsu Univ, Biofuels Inst, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] Jiangsu Univ, Sch Environm & Safety Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Nigeria, Sch Gen Studies, Nat Sci Unit, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria
[5] Univ Nigeria, Dept Biochem, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria
[6] Univ Nigeria, Dept Zool & Environm Biol, Entomol Unit, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria
[7] Univ Nigeria, Dept Microbiol, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria
[8] Univ Nigeria, Dept Publ Adm & Local Govt, Social Policy Unit, Nsukka 410001, Nigeria
[9] Nnamdi Azikiwe Univ, Bioconservat Unit Dept Zool, Awka 5025, Nigeria
[10] Org African Acad Doctors OAAD, Off Kamiti Rd, Nairobi 25305000100, Kenya
关键词
Emerging contaminants; Remediation; African water systems; CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; EMERGING ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS; WASTE-WATER; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; ENVIRONMENTAL RISK; ANTIRETROVIRAL DRUGS; MSUNDUZI RIVER; SURFACE-WATER; RESIDUES; GROUNDWATER;
D O I
10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09143
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The occurrence of emerging contaminants (ECs) such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products (PPCPs) and pesticides in the aquatic environment has raised serious concerns about their adverse effects on aquatic species and humans. Because of their toxicity and bioactive nature, PPCPs and pesticides have more potential to impair water systems than any other contaminants, causing several adverse effects, including antibiotic resistance, reproductive impairment, biomagnification, bioaccumulation, etc. Over 35 publications from Africa have reported on the occurrence and fate of PPCPs and pesticides in African water systems with little or no data on remediation and control. As a result, adequate intervention strategies are needed for regulating the persistence of PPCPs and pesticides in African water systems.
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页数:10
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