Partial replacement of low reactive volcanic ash by cassava peel ash in the synthesis of volcanic ash based geopolymer

被引:39
|
作者
Baenla, J. [1 ]
Mbah, J. B. Bike [2 ]
Li Ndjock, I. B. Djon [1 ]
Elimbi, A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Yaounde I, Lab Appl Inorgan Chem, Fac Sci, POB 812, Yaounde, Cameroon
[2] Univ Ngaoundere, Lab Mat & Chim Inorgan Ind, ENSAI BP 445, Ngaoundere, Cameroon
关键词
Volcanic ash; Cassava peel ash; Replacement; Geopolymer; Synergistic effect; Compressive strength; Efflorescence; FLY-ASH; SI/AL RATIO; PORTLAND-CEMENT; METAKAOLIN; POTASSIUM; STRENGTH; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; ACTIVATION; KINETICS; PASTE;
D O I
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.116689
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
This study assesses the replacement of low reactive volcanic ash by ashes of an agro-waste matter (cassava peel) within the range of 0-30% by mass in geopolymer synthesis. Gradual replacement of volcanic ash decreases the initial setting time and increases the compressive strength to about 64 and 733% respectively. Also, it turns down the magnitude of efflorescence. After immersion in 5% solution of sulphuric acid, the surface of all specimens remains structurally intact. Cassava peel ash behaves as an additional precursor that brings synergistic effect to volcanic ash during alkaline activation. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页数:10
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