THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ACCORDING TO THE IPCC

被引:17
|
作者
Tol, Richard S. J. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sussex, Dept Econ, Jubilee Bldg, Falmer BN1 9SL, England
[2] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Inst Environm Studies, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[3] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Dept Spatial Econ, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[4] Tinbergen Inst, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[5] CESifo, Munich, Germany
关键词
Climate change; impacts; IPCC; agriculture; health; poverty; violent conflict; total economic impact; INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL; EXTREME TEMPERATURES; PROBABILITY PHRASES; PERSISTENT POVERTY; DAMAGE COSTS; MORTALITY; UNCERTAINTY; WEATHER; RISK; ADAPTATION;
D O I
10.1142/S2010007816400042
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
I assessed five statements in the Summary for Policy Makers (SPM) of the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) of Working Group II (WG2) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The IPCC's assessment of the impacts of climate change on agriculture all but ignores human agency and human ingenuity. The statement in the SPM on violent conflict is much stronger than in the chapter and indeed the literature. AR5 ignores the literature on the impacts of climate change on cold-related mortality and morbidity. On poverty traps, WG2 reaches a conclusion that is not supported by the cited papers. The total impacts of climate change were assessed in four subsequent IPCC reports. Although there are no statistically significant differences between the assessment periods in the underlying literature, the subsequent SPMs reach very different conclusions. In sum, the IPCC has yet to reach the quality that one would expect from a gold standard.
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页数:20
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