Deep imaging of the shell elliptical galaxy NGC3923 with MegaCam

被引:21
|
作者
Bilek, M. [1 ,2 ]
Cuillandre, J. -C. [3 ,4 ]
Gwyn, S. [5 ]
Ebrova, I. [1 ]
Bartoskova, K. [1 ,6 ]
Jungwiert, B. [1 ]
Jilkova, L. [7 ]
机构
[1] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Astron, Bocni 2 1401-1a, Prague 14100, Czech Republic
[2] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Ke Karlovu 3, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic
[3] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, CEA Irfu SAp, Lab AIM Paris Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[4] PSL Res Univ, Observ Paris, Paris, France
[5] Canadian Astron Data Ctr, 5071 West Saanich Rd, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada
[6] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Theoret Phys & Astrophys, Kotlarska 2, CS-61137 Brno, Czech Republic
[7] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands
来源
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | 2016年 / 588卷
关键词
galaxies: peculiar; galaxies: elliptical and lenticular; cD; galaxies: individual: NGC 3923; galaxies: photometry; techniques: image processing; gravitation; TESTING MOND; NGC; 3923; DYNAMICS; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201526608
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Context. The elliptical galaxy NGC3923 is known to be surrounded by a number of stellar shells, probable remnants of an accreted galaxy. Despite its uniqueness, the deepest images of its outskirts come from the 1980s. On the basis of the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND), it has recently been predicted that a new shell lies in this region. Aims. We obtain the deepest image ever of the galaxy, map the tidal features in it, and search for the predicted shell. Methods. The image of the galaxy was taken by the MegaCam camera at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope in the g'-band. It reached the surface-brightness limit of 29 mag arcsec(-2). In addition, we reanalyzed an archival HST image of the galaxy. Results. We detected up to 42 shells in NGC3923. This is by far the highest number among all shell galaxies. We present the description of the shells and other tidal features in the galaxy. A probable progenitor of some of these features was discovered. The shell system likely originates from two or more progenitors. The predicted shell was not detected, but the new image revealed that the prediction was based on incorrect assumptions and poor data.
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页数:12
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