Health Economic-Industrial Complex: the economic and material basis of the Brazilian Unified National Health System

The article aims to make a theoretical and political discussion of the concept of the Health Economic-Industrial Complex (CEIS), updating the concept to a contemporary context of technological transformation and of challenges for universal health systems, particular the Brazilian Unified National Health System (SUS). In a context of asymmetric globalization, of emergence of a technological revolution, and of the (re)placement of structural barriers that keeps Brazilian society in its historical movement of inequality, vulnerability, and exclusion, we need to rethink healthcare by resuming and updating an agenda that privileges the historical-structural factors of Brazilian society, the international insertion of the country, and its relationship with an extremely asymmetric diffusion of technical progress, knowledge, and learning, dissociated from local social and environmental needs. With a methodology that involves the analysis of the brazilian response to COVID-19, the commercial balance of the CEIS, and the access to COVID-19 vaccines, the study shows that health is a central part of the economic and social structure and reproduces the characteristics of the national development pattern within it. An equitable society, with quality of life, committed to social rights and the environment is structurally conditioned by the existence of an economic and material basis that supports it. This systemic and dialectical view is the main theoretical and political contribution intended by our study, which seeks to contribute to a collective health approach integrated with a political economy view.