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One-Pot Synthesis of Polysubstituted Imidazoles Based on Pd(OAc)2/Ce(SO4)2/Bi(NO3)3 Trimetallic Cascade of Decarboxylation/Wacker-Type Oxidation/Debus-Radziszewski Reaction
被引:8
|作者:
Sun, Wei
[1
]
Zhang, Mingjuan
[1
]
Li, Peilang
[1
]
Li, Yiqun
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Jinan Univ, Dept Chem, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Organ Chem, Key Lab Synthet Chem Nat Subst, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China
来源:
基金:
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词:
Pd (II);
Ce (IV);
Bi (III) trimetallic system;
imidazole;
decarboxylation;
Wacker-type oxidation;
Debus-Radziszewski reaction;
CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS;
C-H BONDS;
1,2,4,5-TETRASUBSTITUTED IMIDAZOLES;
SUBSTITUTED IMIDAZOLES;
EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS;
1,2-DIKETONES;
DERIVATIVES;
PALLADIUM;
ARYLATION;
ALKYNES;
D O I:
10.1055/s-0037-1611835
中图分类号:
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号:
070303 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
A novel and highly efficient one-pot synthesis of polysubstituted imidazoles from alpha-hydroxyphenylacetic acids, diphenylacetylene, and amines has been achieved by Pd(OAc) (2) /Ce(SO (4) ) (2) /Bi(NO (3) ) (3) trimetallic catalytic system. A series of control experiments showed that this overall reaction occurs through a one-pot cascade process combining the steps of decarboxylation of alpha-hydroxyphenylacetic acids, Wacker-type oxidation of diphenylacetylene, and Debus-Radziszewski annulation of aryl aldehydes and benzil generated in situ, as well as amines. This reaction represents a novel multicomponent reaction using alpha-hydroxyphenylacetic acids and diphenylacetylene as sources of aryl aldehydes and a beta-diketone. This process exhibits a broad substrate scope and a good functional group tolerance to assemble the corresponding polysubstituted imidazoles in excellent yields (72-88%) under mild conditions.
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页码:3221 / 3230
页数:10
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