Plutonium-fission xenon found in Earth's mantle

被引:107
|
作者
Kunz, J
Staudacher, T
Allègre, CJ
机构
[1] Inst Phys Globe, Lab Geochim & Cosmochim, CNRS, URA 1758, F-75252 Paris 05, France
[2] Inst Phys Globe Paris, Observ Volcanol Piton Fournaise, F-97418 La Plaine Cafres, Reunion, France
[3] Univ Paris 07, F-75252 Paris 05, France
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.280.5365.877
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Data from mid-ocean ridge basalt glasses indicate that the short-lived radionuclide plutonium-244 that was present during an early stage of the development of the solar system is responsible for roughly 30 percent of the fissiogenic xenon excesses in the interior of Earth today. The rest of the fissiogenic xenon can be ascribed to the spontaneous fission of still live uranium-238. This result, in combination with the refined determination of xenon-129 excesses from extinct iodine-129, implies that the accretion of Earth was finished roughly 50 million to 70 million years after solar system formation and that the atmosphere was formed by mantle degassing.
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收藏
页码:877 / 880
页数:4
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