Environmental problems of the oil and gas industry in Kazakhstan

被引:1
|
作者
Alimbaev, Turgai [1 ]
Yermagambetova, Kuralay [2 ]
Kabyltayeva, Samal [2 ]
Issayev, Abilkhan [2 ]
Kairat, Zhadyra [2 ]
Mazhitova, Zhanna [3 ]
机构
[1] Buketov Karaganda State Univ, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
[2] LN Gumilyov Eurasian Natl Univ, Nur Sultan, Kazakhstan
[3] Astana Med Univ, Nur Sultan, Kazakhstan
关键词
D O I
10.1051/e3sconf/202021503008
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This article examines the environmental problems of the oil and gas sector in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The authors emphasize that for many decades the oil fields of Kazakhstan have developed mainly a raw material management system with extremely high technogenic loads on the environment. It is noted that for Kazakstani economy, oil and gas production and especially their export play a key role in generating income and growth within the gross product. At the same time, the authors point out that the impact of the oil and gas field on the environment in recent years has been characterized by its intensity, diversity and significant scale. The issue of developing new hydrocarbon raw materials deposits is considered, which is accompanied by geological exploration, drilling and construction works, laying of pipelines and roads. The authors come to the conclusion that a strong anthropogenic impact on all components of the environment causes an active change in the chemical and physicochemical properties of the soil, disrupts the hydrological regime of territories, leads to impoverishment and changes in the species composition, structure and productivity of phytocenoses, a reduction in the spatial distribution and number of animal populations. In conclusion, the authors put forward a number of fundamental tasks for solving environmental problems of the industry.
引用
下载
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Environmental problems of the oil-and-gas industry (Review)
    L. P. Gossen
    L. M. Velichkina
    Petroleum Chemistry, 2006, 46 : 67 - 72
  • [2] Environmental problems of the oil-and-gas industry (Review)
    Gossen, L. P.
    Velichkina, L. M.
    PETROLEUM CHEMISTRY, 2006, 46 (02) : 67 - 72
  • [3] THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR IN KAZAKHSTAN: PRIORITIES AND PROBLEMS
    Kushzhanov, N. V.
    Mahammadli, Dashqin
    NEWS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN-SERIES OF GEOLOGY AND TECHNICAL SCIENCES, 2019, (03): : 203 - 212
  • [4] Environmental problems of oil shale processing industry
    Strizhakova Yu.A.
    Usova T.V.
    Solid Fuel Chemistry, 2007, 41 (03) : 174 - 178
  • [5] Environmental problems in the Estonian oil shale industry
    Raukas, Anto
    Punning, Jaan-Mati
    ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE, 2009, 2 (07) : 723 - 728
  • [6] Lessons learned in developing human capital for the oil and gas industry in kazakhstan
    Dairov, Zhassulan
    Syzdykov, Murat
    Miskimins, Jennifer
    JPT, Journal of Petroleum Technology, 2021, 73 (08): : 60 - 61
  • [7] Oil and gas industry in Russia: Problems and prospects
    Ratkin, LS
    NEFTYANOE KHOZYAISTVO, 2004, (07): : 114 - 115
  • [8] Both Sides of CSR Practice: A Case from Oil and Gas Industry in Kazakhstan
    Buldybayeva, Gulzhan
    ACTA POLYTECHNICA HUNGARICA, 2014, 11 (02) : 229 - 248
  • [9] The environmental impact of nanomaterials used in the oil and gas industry
    Gajec, Monika
    Kukulska-Zajac, Ewa
    Krol, Anna
    Dobrzanska, Marta
    NAFTA-GAZ, 2021, (12): : 812 - 820
  • [10] USING GENOMICS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
    Lyon, Delina
    Broker, Koen
    Valente, Ray
    Tsesmetzis, Nicolas
    INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT, 2017, 13 (04) : 797 - 799