An analysis of the infrared reflection nebula and circumstellar environment of GL 2136

被引:8
|
作者
Holbrook, JC [1 ]
Temi, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Lick Observ, Board Studies Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 1998年 / 496卷 / 01期
关键词
infrared; ISM; continuum; abundances; clouds; individual; (GL; 2136); molecules; reflection nebulae;
D O I
10.1086/305369
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The star formation region GL 2136 has been imaged using narrowband filters at 2.2, 3.08, and 3.45 mu m. Water ice absorption at 3.08 mu m is commonly seen in molecular clouds toward embedded objects such as GL 2136. By constructing and analyzing a water ice absorption map and a M-2.2 - M-3.45 color map, we are able to set constraints upon the location, size, and scattering properties:of grains in the GL 2136 region. Through detailed modeling of the composition and size distribution of the grains in the reflection nebula, we calculate a dust photospheric temperature of 660 K for IRS 1. Our analysis indicates that absorption is occurring within a circumstellar disk in addition to absorption in the molecular cloud. For the density of water ice in the molecular cloud, we find an upper limit of 7 H2O molecules cm(-3) and a water ice abundance of 1.2 x 10(-5) by number with respect to hydrogen. The south and east lobes of the reflection nebula have small values of M-2.2 -M-3.45 and tau(ice) compared to those of IRS 1, and appear to line a conical cavity created by the blueshifted molecular outflow. From the apparent positions of the reflection lobes, the estimated opening angle of the outflow is 45 degrees. We also present a schematic diagram of the geometry of the region as determined by the results of this study.
引用
收藏
页码:280 / 291
页数:12
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