Reply to Comment by R. Parkinson on "Increasing Rates of Carbon Burial in Southwest Florida Coastal Wetlands" by J. Breithaupt et al.

被引:0
|
作者
Breithaupt, Joshua L. [1 ]
Smoak, Joseph M. [2 ]
Bianchi, Thomas S. [3 ]
Vaughn, Derrick [3 ,12 ]
Sanders, Christian J. [4 ]
Radabaugh, Kara R. [5 ]
Osland, Michael J. [6 ]
Feher, Laura C. [6 ]
Lynch, James C. [7 ]
Cahoon, Donald R. [8 ]
Anderson, Gordon H. [9 ]
Whelan, Kevin R. T. [10 ]
Rosenheim, Brad E. [2 ]
Moyer, Ryan P. [5 ]
Chambers, Lisa G. [11 ]
机构
[1] Florida State Univ, Coastal & Marine Lab, St Teresa, FL 32358 USA
[2] Univ S Florida, St Petersburg, FL USA
[3] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
[4] Southern Cross Univ, Coffs Harbour, NSW, Australia
[5] Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservat Commiss, St Petersburg, FL USA
[6] US Geol Survey, Lafayette, LA USA
[7] Natl Pk Serv, Washington, DC USA
[8] US Geol Survey, Laurel, MD USA
[9] US Geol Survey, Gainesville, FL USA
[10] Natl Pk Serv, Miami, FL USA
[11] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA
[12] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 澳大利亚研究理事会; 美国食品与农业研究所;
关键词
Accretion; burial; organic carbon; sea-level rise; SEA-LEVEL RISE; SURFACE ELEVATION; ACCRETION; SEDIMENT; IMPACTS; VULNERABILITY; STORAGE;
D O I
10.1029/2021JG006245
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Breithaupt et al. (2020, ) investigated why rates of organic carbon (OC) burial in coastal wetlands appear to increase over the past similar to 120 years. After comparing dating methods and applying biogeochemical analyses, we concluded that neither dating method nor carbon degradation contribute to the observed trend. Rather, we concluded that OC burial has increased in the past century. Parkinson's (2021) Comment disagrees with our conclusion, contending that: (1) use of a density correction to account for soil auto-compaction is a flawed methodology that artificially shortens a core's length, (2) there is limited evidence for an acceleration in the regional sea-level rise (SLR) rate, and (3) vertical accretion rates in previous papers by Breithaupt et al. (2014, ; 2017, ) are lower than the regional mean rate of SLR and are not to be believed as these wetlands should have converted to open water by now. We reject these contentions because: (1) no density correction was applied to the cores in this study, (2) local tide gauge records and analyses in the literature support an increase in SLR rates coinciding with the timeframe of our OC burial records, and (3) Parkinson's comparison of the 100-yr mean rate of SLR neglects temporal variability and uncertainties in the long-term sea-level record, as well as biophysical feedbacks between wetland surface elevation and SLR. Here, we provide detailed responses to Parkinson's contentions and establish the importance of differentiating operational definitions of OC burial and accretion to clarify why an auto-compaction correction is not applicable for OC burial measurements.
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