Influence of post annealing treatments on the luminescence of rare earth ions in ZnO:Tb,Eu/Si heterojunction

被引:16
|
作者
Guillaume, C. [1 ]
Frieiro, J. L. [2 ]
Blazquez, O. [2 ]
Labbe, C. [1 ]
Lopez-Vidrier, J. [2 ]
Garrido, B. [2 ]
Hernandez, S. [2 ]
Liu, B. [3 ]
Khomenkova, L. [4 ,5 ]
Frilay, C. [1 ]
Lemarie, F. [1 ]
Leroux, C. [6 ]
Pelloquin, D. [6 ]
Portier, X. [1 ]
机构
[1] Normandie Univ, ENSICAEN, CEA, CIMAP,UMR CNRS 6252, 6 Blvd Marechal Juin, F-14050 Caen, France
[2] Univ Barcelona, Dept Engn Elect & Biomed, MIND IN2UB, Marti i Franques 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res IMR, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci SYNL, 72 Wenhua Rd, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
[4] NAS Ukraine, V Lashkaryov Inst Semicond Phys, 45 Prospect Nauky, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine
[5] Natl Univ Kyiv Mohyla Acad, 2 Skovorody Str, UA-04070 Kiev, Ukraine
[6] Normandie Univ, ENSICAEN, CRISMAT, UMR CNRS 6508, 6 Blvd Marechal Juin, F-14050 Caen, France
关键词
Magnetron sputtering; ZnO thin film; -co-doping; Annealing; Photoluminescence; Electroluminescence; ZNO THIN-FILMS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; ZINC-OXIDE; TB3+; EU3+; SOL; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; EMISSION; PHOSPHOR; TERBIUM;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.149754
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
(Tb, Eu)-co-doped ZnO films with about 3 at.% total doping rate were grown by magnetron sputtering on Si substrate. Post annealing treatments were performed at 973-1373 K in continuous nitrogen flow to investigate the transformation of microstructural and optical characteristics by means of X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, photoluminescence and electroluminescence. For annealing temperatures lower than 1073 K, segregation of Eu and Tb was observed mainly at the film/substrate junction. For temperatures higher than 1173 K, additional phases appeared, namely, Zn2SiO4 and rare earth silicates. For the highest temperature investigated (1373 K), only silica and rare earth silicates remained in the film due to Zn evaporation. PL measurements indicated a very intense Eu emission associated with the presence of rare earth silicate inclusions. Energy transfer from Tb towards Eu was evidenced in this secondary phase. At last, based on these preliminary works, a (Tb, Eu)-co-doped ZnO/Si electroluminescent structure was produced and showed very promising results paving the way for very thin ZnO based light emitting diodes.
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页数:12
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