UV detector based on zinc oxide nanorods obtained by the hydrothermal method

Properties of UV detector based on ZnO nanorods, grown by a hydrothermal method, are discussed. The innovative growth technology was used to produce ZnO nanorods. It is characterized by a much higher growth rate, than reported (till now) in the literature, and a very low costs (both of technology and materials). Importantly, ZnO nanorods grown by this method are free from oxygen vacancies. Despite the fact that detector proposed by us is not based on a single nanorod, but on a whole array of nanorods, it is very sensitive. The detector shows sensitivity of 20 mW/m(2) (2 mu W/cm(2)) upon UV illumination. Due to a high energy band gap of zinc oxide and a high purity of the obtained nanorods visible light is not detected. The resistivity/current changes are proportional to illumination intensity, i. e., detector response scales with the intensity of UV light. The observed changes of the detector resistivity relate to surface reactions generated upon an illumination. Importantly, detector does not need annealing or cleaning to reset to an initial state. (C) 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim