Mineralization of Nitrogen from Biofuel By-products and Animal Manures Amended to a Sandy Soil

被引:19
|
作者
Moore, A. D. [1 ]
Alva, A. K. [2 ]
Collins, H. P. [2 ]
Boydston, R. A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Idaho, Twin Falls, ID 83303 USA
[2] USDA ARS, Vegetable & Forage Crops Res Lab, Prosser, WA USA
关键词
Biofuel by-products; dairy manure compost; distillers grains; mineralization; mustard meal; nitrogen; nutrient cycling; poultry litter; soil fertility; NITRIFYING BACTERIA; HERBICIDAL ACTIVITY; AVAILABLE NITROGEN; ORGANIC AMENDMENTS; POULTRY LITTER; GERMINATION; NITRIFICATION; INHIBITION; MEAL; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1080/00103621003759320
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
Transformations of nitrogen (N) from poultry litter (PL), dairy manure compost (DMC), anaerobically digested fiber (ADF), Perfect Blend 7-2-2 (PB), a compost/litter mixture (C/L), dried distillers grains from ethanol production (DG), and mustard meal from biodiesel production (MM) applied to a Quincy fine sand were investigated in an incubation experiment over 210 days. The cumulative release totals of available N after 210 days were 61, 61, 56, 44, 29, 2, and -2% for the total N in MM, PB, DG, PL, C/L, DMC, and ADF, respectively. With application of MM and DG, ammonium (NH4-N) accumulated initially in the soil with very little nitrification, possibly because of inhibition of nitrification related to chemical compounds in the amendments. Mineralization of organic N to NH4-N and nitrate (NO3-N) was relatively slow from MM- and DG-amended soils, indicating the potential for using biofuel by-products as slow-release N sources for plants.
引用
收藏
页码:1315 / 1326
页数:12
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