1,3,4,5-Tetraamino-1,2,4-triazolium Cation: An Energetic Moiety

被引:15
|
作者
Yocca, Sebastian R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yount, Joseph [2 ,3 ]
Zeller, Matthias [4 ]
Byrd, Edward F. C. [5 ]
Piercey, Davin G. [2 ,3 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA
[2] Purdue Univ, Dept Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA
[3] Purdue Univ, Purdue Energet Res Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA
[4] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA
[5] CCDC US Army Res Lab, Detonat Sci & Modeling Branch, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA
[6] Purdue Univ, Dept Mech Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; DENSITY; DESIGN; HEATS;
D O I
10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00877
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The amination of 3,4,5-triamino-1,2,4-triazole with O-tosylhydroxylamine yielded the nitrogen-rich 1,3,4,5-tetraamino-1,2,4-triazolium cation as its tosylate salt. Subsequent metathesis reactions produced energetic salts with various energetic anions, including perchlorate, nitrate, nitrotetrazolate, and bistetrazolate diolate. All energetic salts possess relatively high heats of formation, thermal sensitivities, and detonation velocities and pressures. The prepared energetic salts were characterized chemically using single-crystal X-ray crystallography, elemental analysis, and H-1 NMR, C-13 NMR, and IR spectroscopy and energetically by measuring their thermal, impact, and friction sensitivities. N-15 NMR was carried out on the tosylate salt. Energetic performances were determined by a combined experimental-computational method using calculated heats of formation and experimental crystal densities.
引用
收藏
页码:9645 / 9652
页数:8
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