Development and performance of Russian agricultural enterprises, 1990-2001

This article resents an overview of the development of Russian agricultural enterprises in 1990-2001. The multi-layered structure of agriculture represented by, different categories of non-commercial and commercial producers requires a clear distinction of policies with respect to their targets and end results. The agricultural enterprises maintained their leading role in marketed agriculture production and represent the main focus group among the agricultural producers for policy makers. The article reviews organisational and structural changes to these enterprises in the period studied, and their economic and financial performance. It also examines current policies for resolving the problems in agriculture.