Intrapersonal characteristics of body-related guilt, shame, pride, and envy in Canadian adults

被引：38
|
作者：
Pila, Eva [1 ]
Brunet, Jennifer [2 ]
Crocker, Peter R. E. [3 ]
Kowalski, Kent C. [4 ]
Sabiston, Catherine M. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Toronto, Fac Kinesiol & Phys Educ, Toronto, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Ottawa, Sch Human Kinet, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[3] Univ British Columbia, Sch Human Kinet, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada
[4] Univ Saskatchewan, Coll Kinesiol, Saskatoon, SK, Canada
来源：
BODY IMAGE | 2016年 / 16卷
关键词：
Self-conscious emotions; Physical self; Sex differences; Age differences; Weight status; SELF-CONSCIOUS EMOTIONS; SOCIAL PHYSIQUE ANXIETY; THIN-IDEAL INTERNALIZATION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; LIFE-SPAN; GENDER STEREOTYPES; EATING-DISORDERS; NEGATIVE AFFECT; IMAGE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.01.001
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
This study examined differences in body-related shame, guilt, pride, and envy based on intrapersonal characteristics of sex, age, and weight status in 527 Canadian adults. Compared to men, women reported significantly higher shame and guilt contextualized to the body. No sex differences were observed for envy or pride. Middle-aged adults reported higher shame and lower pride compared with young adults, whereas no age differences were observed with body-related guilt. Meanwhile, shame and guilt were highest for individuals who had overweight or obese weight status, and pride was highest in individuals with average weight status. Overall, effect sizes were small and there were no significant interaction effects between sex, age, and weight status across body-related emotions. Further research is needed to capture similarities and differences of body-related self-conscious emotions between intrapersonal characteristics, to aid the development of intervention strategies to manage this important dimension of body image. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：100 / 106
页数：7
相关论文
共 43 条
  • [1] Focus on the Beauty of Body: The Mediation Role of Body Appreciation Between Perfectionism and Body-Related Shame and Body-Related Guilt
    Zhang Liang
    Shen Lingting
    Cai Ying
    Liu Xiaoyan
    Zhang Yan
    Ying Ronghua
    Bi Dan
    Tao Yanqiang
    [J]. FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY, 2021, 12
  • [2] Examination of Actual and Ideal Body-Related Characteristics and Body-Related Pride in Adult Males
    Mackowiak, Robert
    Lucibello, Kristen M.
    Gilchrist, Jenna D.
    Sabiston, Catherine M.
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF MENS HEALTH, 2019, 13 (05)
  • [3] Body-related shame and authentic pride are independently associated with self-rated health in young adults
    Lucibello, Kristen M.
    O'Loughlin, Erin K.
    Sabiston, Catherine M.
    Malouka, Sabrina
    O'Rourke, Roxy H.
    O'Loughlin, Jennifer L.
    [J]. HEALTH PROMOTION AND CHRONIC DISEASE PREVENTION IN CANADA-RESEARCH POLICY AND PRACTICE, 2023, 43 (06): : 271 - 280
  • [4] Body checking is associated with weight- and body-related shame and weight- and body-related guilt among men and women
    Solomon-Krakus, Shauna
    Sabiston, Catherine M.
    [J]. BODY IMAGE, 2017, 23 : 80 - 84
  • [5] Body-Related Shame and Guilt Predict Physical Activity in Breast Cancer Survivors Over Time
    Castonguay, Andree L.
    Wrosch, Carsten
    Pila, Eva
    Sabiston, Catherine M.
    [J]. ONCOLOGY NURSING FORUM, 2017, 44 (04) : 465 - 475
  • [6] Mediating Role of Body-Related Shame and Guilt in the Relationship Between Weight Perceptions and Lifestyle Behaviours
    Lucibello, Kristen M.
    Sabiston, Catherine M.
    O'Loughlin, Erin K.
    O'Loughlin, Jennifer L.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY, 2019, 41 : S76 - S76
  • [7] Mediating role of body-related shame and guilt in the relationship between weight perceptions and lifestyle behaviours
    Lucibello, K. M.
    Sabiston, C. M.
    O'Loughlin, E. K.
    O'Loughlin, J. L.
    [J]. OBESITY SCIENCE & PRACTICE, 2020, 6 (04): : 365 - 372
  • [8] Body-related pride in young adults: An exploration of the triggers, contexts, outcomes and attributions
    Castonguay, Andree L.
    Gilchrist, Jenna D.
    Mack, Diane E.
    Sabiston, Catherine M.
    [J]. BODY IMAGE, 2013, 10 (03) : 335 - 343
  • [9] Body-related state shame and guilt in women: Do causal attributions mediate the influence of physical self-concept and shame and-guilt proneness
    Crocker, Peter R. E.
    Brune, Sara M.
    Kowalski, Kent C.
    Mack, Diane E.
    Wilson, Philip M.
    Sabiston, Catherine M.
    [J]. BODY IMAGE, 2014, 11 (01) : 19 - 26
  • [10] Do body-related shame and guilt mediate the association between weight status and self-esteem?
    Pila, Eva
    Sabiston, Catherine M.
    Brunet, Jennifer
    Castonguay, Andree L.
    O'Loughlin, Jennifer
    [J]. JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 2015, 20 (05) : 659 - 669
12345