A survey on causes of tractor breakdowns in Riau Province, Indonesia - A case study of small tractor operations

A survey was undertaken to look into the causes of tractor breakdowns on field operations, to identify the main constraints associated with repair and maintenance, and to recommend a solution to the problems in Riau Province, Indonesia. The owners of 62 small tractors were interviewed from three regencies chosen of the P rovince in 2003. As a result, the working capacity of the tractors was relatively high and the average annual use was relatively low compared to the national average. Most tractor operators did not have sufficient skill to operate tractors due to inadequate training programs. The tractor breakdowns resulted from operator error, the use of inferior fuel and oil, rough field conditions, poor maintenance, intense use, and factory design. Inadequate repair shops, a lack of spare parts, and a shortage of mechanics in the local vicinity were the main factors curbing tractor repair It was also found that inadequate finances led many farmers to ignore tractor maintenance. These results suggest that tractor operators should be well trained and tractor-supporting facilities should be provided in rural areas. A mechanical extension officer and credit options should be made available for farmers.