High-dose therapy with autologous transplantation for Hodgkin's disease: the Bologna experience

Background and Objectives. In this work we examine the characteristics and outcome of patients with Hodgkin's disease (HD) treated with high-dose therapy (HDT) and autologous transplantation at our Institute between 1982 to 2000. Design and Methods. A retrospective analysis was performed formed examining patients' characteristics, prior,chemotherapy therapy regimens, pre-transplant disease status, HDT, regimen , source of stem cells, time for hematopoietic recovery, complications of transplantation, response rates, overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS). Results. Ninety-seven, patients with HD were treated and had estimated 10-year OS and RFS rates of 32% and 60%, respectively. Disease status (sensitive vs. refractory) before HDT was the most powerful predictive parameter for OS and RFS: in both univariate and multivariate analyses. The rate of transplant related mortality in the whole cohort was only 1%. Whereas the rate of second malignancies was 3%. Interpretation and Conclusions. Our results confirm that HDT with autologous transplantation is associated with a durable RFS in a remarkable proportion of HD. patients and that the-procedure has a very low global early and late toxicity.