Environmental factors influencing the risk of autism

被引：133

作者：

Karimi, Padideh ^{[1
]}

Kamali, Elahe ^{[2
]}

Mousavi, Seyyed Mohammad ^{[3
,5
]}

Karahmadi, Mojgan ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Tarbiat Modares Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Div Genet, Tehran, Iran

[2] Isfahan Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Div Genet, Esfahan, Iran

[3] Legal Med Ctr, Genet & Identificat Lab, Esfahan, Iran

[4] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Noor Hosp, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, Esfahan, Iran

[5] Shahrekord Univ Med Sci, Cellular & Mol Res Ctr, Shahrekord, Iran

来源：

JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES | 2017年 / 22卷

关键词：

Autism; environmental factors; etiological factors; FOLIC-ACID SUPPLEMENTS; VITAMIN-D DEFICIENCY; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; OBSTETRIC COMPLICATIONS; PERINATAL FACTORS; NEONATAL FACTORS; PRENATAL STRESS; PATERNAL AGE; BIRTH-WEIGHT; PARENTAL AGE;

D O I：

10.4103/1735-1995.200272

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Autism is a developmental disability with age of onset in childhood(under 3 years old), which is characterized by definite impairments in social interactions, abnormalities in speech, and stereotyped pattern of behaviors. Due to the progress of autism in recent decades, a wide range of studies have been done to identify the etiological factors of autism. It has been found that genetic and environmental factors are both involved in autism pathogenesis. Hence, in this review article, a set of environmental factors involved in the occurrence of autism has been collected, and finally, some practical recommendations for reduction of the risk of this devastating disease in children are represented.

引用

页数：12

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