Large eddy simulation of cavitating flow around a twist hydrofoil and investigation on force element evolution using a multiscale cavitation model

Cavitating flows always include micro-bubbles and macro-cavities over a wide range of length scale, and understanding the vorticity force evolution induced by cavitation is also a challenging issue. In the present work, a hybrid multiscale cavitation model incorporated with the large eddy simulation approach is applied for comprehensively revealing the unsteady cavitating flow features. The macroscale cavities are captured by the volume of fluid (VOF) method while the microscale bubbles are modeled using a discrete bubble model (DBM) in the Lagrangian way. Simulations of the cavitating flow on a twist hydrofoil are performed and validated against the experimental result. Good agreement in terms of cavity morphology and shedding frequency is obtained. Applying the multiscale cavitation model, the microscale cavitation bubbles that are unable to be predicted by the VOF method are well represented especially in the region near the trailing edge. To investigate the vorticity force evolution, the force element method is adopted to quantitatively analyze the change of force elements along with the evolution of the cavity. The overall effect of cavitation on the lift and drag forces is also investigated. Finally, the superiority of the multiscale VOF-DBM model is attested compared with the original VOF method. Published under an exclusive license by AIP Publishing.