Growth and optical studies of opal films as three-dimensional photonic crystals

被引：27
|
作者：
Comoretto, D
Grassi, R
Marabelli, F
Andreani, LC
机构：
[1] Univ Genoa, INFM, Dipartimento Chim & Chim Ind, I-16146 Genoa, Italy
[2] Univ Pavia, INFM, Dipartimento Fis A Volta, I-27100 Pavia, Italy
来源：
MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING C-BIOMIMETIC AND SUPRAMOLECULAR SYSTEMS | 2003年 / 23卷 / 1-2期
关键词：
photonic crystals; artificial opals;
D O I：
10.1016/S0928-4931(02)00232-1
中图分类号：
T [工业技术];
学科分类号：
08 ;
摘要：
Three-dimensional artificial opals showing photonic crystals properties are grown by self-assembly of polystyrene nanospheres. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) images of opal surfaces show domains with regular triangular and squared packing of the spheres separated by cracks whose relative fraction depends on the sample quality. The energy position of an optical pseudo gap in transmittance spectra is observed by varying the angle of incidence and is accounted for by theoretical calculations of the photonic band structure based on a planewave expansion method. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：61 / 65
页数：5
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