If-then planning modulates the P300 in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

被引：26

作者：

Paul, Isabella ^{[1
]}

Gawrilow, Caterina

Zech, Felicitas

Gollwitzer, Peter

Rockstroh, Brigitte

Odenthal, Georg

Kratzer, Wilfried

Wienbruch, Christian

机构：

[1] Univ York, Dept Psychol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England

[2] Univ Konstanz, D-7750 Constance, Germany

[3] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

[4] Klinikum Konstanz, Sozialpadiatr Zentrum, Constance, Germany

[5] NYU, New York, NY USA

来源：

NEUROREPORT | 2007年 / 18卷 / 07期

关键词：

attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; electroencephalogram; inhibition; P300;

D O I：

10.1097/WNR.0b013e3280bef966

中图分类号：

Q189 [神经科学];

学科分类号：

071006 ;

摘要：

Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder have difficulties with tasks that require response inhibition. We measured electroencephalographic data of nonmedicated children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and control children in two conditions: (a) a neutral condition without a self-regulation strategy and (b) a condition that involved the making of if-then plans (i.e.'If situation X is encountered, then I will perform the goal-directed behavior Y'). If-then plans improved response inhibition and increased the P300 in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder compared with the neutral condition. The present results encourage the application of self-regulation using if-then plans in addition or as an alternative to common medical therapy.

引用

页码：653 / 657

页数：5

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