Herschel PACS Observations of 4-10 Myr Old Classical T Tauri Stars in Orion OB1

被引:12
|
作者
Mauco, Karina
Briceno, Cesar
Calvet, Nuria
Hernandez, Jesus
Ballesteros-Paredes, Javier
Gonzalez, Omaira
Espaillat, Catherine C.
Li, Dan
Telesco, Charles M.
Jose Downes, Juan
Macias, Enrique
Qi, Chunhua
Michel, Raul
D'Alessio, Paola
Ali, Babar
机构
[1] Instituto de Radioastronomía y Astrofísica, UNAM, Campus Morelia, Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro No. 8701, Col. Ex Hac. San Jos de la Huerta, Mic., Morelia
[2] Observatorio Interamericano Cerro Tololo, AURA, CTIO, Casilla 603, La Serena
[3] Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 311 West Hall, 1085 South University Avenue, Ann Arbor, 48109, MI
[4] Instituto de Astronomía, UNAM, Campus Ensenada, Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada km 103, B.C., Ensenada
[5] Department of Astronomy, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, 02215, MA
[6] Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 19104, PA
[7] Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, 3261-2055, FL
[8] Centro de Investigaciones de Astronomía, CIDA, Av. Alberto Car., Sec. La Hec., Merida, Apa. Po. 264, Mérida, Mérida
[9] Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, 02138, MA
[10] Space Sciences Institute, 4750 Walnut Street, Boulder, CO
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2018年 / 859卷 / 01期
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会; 美国安德鲁·梅隆基金会;
关键词
infrared: stars; open clusters and associations: individual (Orion OB1 association); protoplanetary disks; stars: formation; stars: pre-main sequence; SPITZER-SPACE-TELESCOPE; LOW-MASS STARS; MAIN-SEQUENCE STARS; INFRARED SPECTROGRAPH; PROTOPLANETARY DISK; CIRCUMSTELLAR DISKS; HYDRAE ASSOCIATION; EMBEDDED PLANETS; GM-AURIGAE; DUST;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/aabf40
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present Herschel PACS observations of eight classical T Tauri Stars in the similar to 7-10 Myr old OB1a and the similar to 4-5 Myr old OB1b Orion subassociations. Detailed modeling of the broadband spectral energy distributions, particularly the strong silicate emission at 10 itm, shows that these objects are (pre-)transitional disks with some amount of small optically thin dust inside their cavities, ranging from similar to 4 to similar to 90 au in size. We analyzed Spitzer IRS spectra for two objects in the sample: CVSO-107 and CVSO-109. The IRS spectrum of CVSO-107 indicates the presence of crystalline material inside its gap, while the silicate feature of CVSO-109 is characterized by a pristine profile produced by amorphous silicates; the mechanisms creating the optically thin dust seem to depend on disk local conditions. Using millimeter photometry, we estimated dust disk masses for CVSO-107 and CVSO-109 lower than the minimum mass of solids needed to form the planets in our solar system, which suggests that giant planet formation should be over in these disks. We speculate that the presence and maintenance of optically thick material in the inner regions of these pre-transitional disks might point to low-mass planet formation.
引用
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页数:15
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