Tocopherols in sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) berry oil

被引:33
|
作者
Zadernowski, R
Naczk, M
Amarowicz, R
机构
[1] St Francis Xavier Univ, Dept Human Nutr, Antigonish, NS B2G 2W5, Canada
[2] Univ Warmia & Mazury, Fac Food Sci, Dept Food Plant Proc, Olsztyn, Poland
[3] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Anim Reprod & Food Res, Div Food Sci, Olsztyn, Poland
关键词
berries; HPLC; oil; sea buckthorn; tocopherols;
D O I
10.1007/s11746-003-0650-z
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The free tocopherol content in whole berries of six sea buckthorn cultivars grown in northeastern Poland and Belorussia was determined with HPLC. The total free tocopherol content in oil from whole berries was 101.4-128.3 mg/100 g of oil. a-Tocopherol was the predominant tocopherol of sea buckthorn berries, and only traces of 7-tocopherol were detected in the oil. alpha- and delta-Tocopherols constituted 62.5-67.9% and 32.1-37.5% of total tocopherol, respectively. The total free tocopherol content in oil of sea buckthorn cv. Nadbaltycka increased during maturation from 40.4 to 109.8 mg/100 g of oil. Green berries contained a marked amount of gamma-tocopherol, but its content rapidly declined to traces when the color of berries turned from green to olive-yellow.
引用
收藏
页码:55 / 58
页数:4
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