THE RELATIONS BETWEEN ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND GDP IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION AND NON-BALTIC SEA REGION

被引:0
|
作者
Chang, Ming-Chung [1 ]
Shieh, Hwai-Shuh [2 ]
机构
[1] Kainan Univ, Dept Mkt, 1 Kainan Rd, Taoyuan 33857, Taiwan
[2] Kainan Univ, Dept Tourism & Hospitality, 1 Kainan Rd, Taoyuan 33857, Taiwan
来源
关键词
total factor energy efficiency (TFEE); GDP; Baltic Sea region; DEVELOPING-COUNTRIES; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; SAVING TARGETS; CONSUMPTION; JAPAN; CAUSALITY; CHINA; GNP;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
This study employs the data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach, with a single output (real GDP) and three inputs (labour, real capital stock, and energy consumption) to estimate the total factor energy efficiency (TFEE) of 27 EU countries: 8 in the Baltic Sea region and 19 in the non-Baltic Sea region. We find that there are an upward slope and increasing as well as an upward slope and decreasing relations between the TFEE and real GDP per capita in the Baltic Sea and non-Baltic Sea regions, respectively. This finding is very different from the past study that concluded a U-shaped relation between the TFEE and real GDP per capita and indicates that energy efficiency improvement does not hinder the GDP growth in the EU.
引用
收藏
页码:235 / 247
页数:13
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Estimation of energy productivity change in Baltic Sea and EU non-Baltic Sea states
    Chang, Ming-Chung
    Yu, Ching-Hua
    [J]. BALTIC JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 2017, 17 (01) : 78 - 102
  • [2] The Baltic Sea Region
    不详
    [J]. SCOTTISH GEOGRAPHICAL MAGAZINE, 1938, 54 (05): : 303 - 303
  • [3] Renewable Energy in the Baltic Sea Region 2025
    Tapio, Petri
    Varho, Vilja
    Heino, Hanna
    [J]. JOURNAL OF EAST-WEST BUSINESS, 2013, 19 (1-2) : 47 - 62
  • [4] RELATIONS BETWEEN SITE AND SPRUCE GROWTH IN A REGION NEAR THE BALTIC SEA
    FIEDLER, HJ
    NEBE, W
    HOFMANN, W
    KRUGER, P
    DREGER, K
    ROLLIG, H
    [J]. ARCHIV FUR ACKER UND PFLANZENBAU UND BODENKUNDE-ARCHIVES OF AGRONOMY AND SOIL SCIENCE, 1981, 25 (04): : 245 - 255
  • [5] Region branding: The case of the Baltic Sea Region
    Marcus Andersson
    [J]. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 2007, 3 (2) : 120 - 130
  • [6] Region branding: The case of the Baltic Sea Region
    Andersson, Marcus
    [J]. PLACE BRANDING AND PUBLIC DIPLOMACY, 2007, 3 (02) : 120 - 130
  • [7] THE BALTIC SEA REGION AN AREA OF INTERDEPENDENCE OF BALTIC STATES
    Pawlak, Stanislaw
    [J]. Governing Ocean Resources: New Challenges and Emerging Regimes: A Tribute to Judge Choon-Ho Park, 2013, : 99 - 114
  • [8] Ammonia Production as Alternative Energy for the Baltic Sea Region
    Prause, Gunnar
    Olaniyi, Eunice O.
    Gerstlberger, Wolfgang
    [J]. ENERGIES, 2023, 16 (04)
  • [9] RUSSIA'S ENERGY GEOSTRATEGY IN THE BALTIC SEA REGION
    Zeleneva, I.
    [J]. BALTIC REGION, 2013, (02) : 4 - 11
  • [10] Formation of the nuclear energy ring in the Baltic Sea region
    Adlys, Gediminas A.
    Ryhanen, Veijo
    Kanapeckas, Pranas
    Adlys, Gediminas
    Raila, Saulius
    Valinevicius, Algimantas
    [J]. ECT - 2008: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES, 2008, : 172 - +