The Optimization of Emergency Evacuation from Nuclear Accidents in China

被引:10
|
作者
Zou, Yang [1 ]
Zou, Shuliang [2 ]
Niu, Changming [3 ]
机构
[1] China Nucl E&C Grp CNEC Corp, Dept Technol & Informat Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Univ South China, Hunan Prov Key Lab Emergency Safety Technol & Equ, Hengyang 421001, Peoples R China
[3] Natl Nucl Emergency Response Technol Support Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
关键词
nuclear accident; emergency evacuation; route optimization; the parity of spot diagram method;
D O I
10.3390/su10082737
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
An emergency evacuation route is an important component of emergency rescue of for nuclear accidents. A reasonable evacuation route can reduce evacuation times and protect people's life. The evacuation route of the nuclear power plant is abstracted into a network diagram and a mathematical model of evacuation optimization route based on the graph theory and the parity of spot diagram method in this paper. Road traffic capacity and other external factors that may affect emergency evacuation are considered in the time weight factor for each road. Finally, an example is given to verify the feasibility of the model.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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