Synthesis of Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 powders through hydrothermal method

被引:23
|
作者
Lu, Tonglei [1 ]
Dai, Jinhui [1 ]
Tian, Jintao [1 ]
Song, Wenwen [1 ]
Liu, Xizhong [1 ]
Lai, Lin [1 ]
Chu, Huijuan [1 ]
Huang, Xiang [1 ]
Liu, Xiaoyun [1 ]
机构
[1] Ocean Univ China, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, Peoples R China
关键词
Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3; Hydrothermal method; Synthesis; Nanowhiskers; FREE PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMICS; TEMPERATURE; TITANATE; MORPHOLOGY; SYSTEM; ROUTE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.09.144
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (NBT) powders were successfully prepared by the hydrothermal method using TiCl4 and Bi(NO3)(3)center dot 5H(2)O as raw materials and NaOH as mineralizer. The phase composition and particle morphology of the as-prepared powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The derived key parameters for the powders preparation were of: NaOH concentration of 2 M or above, reaction temperature of 170 degrees C or above, and reaction time over 3 h. More importantly, nanowhiskers of NBT were obtained via increasing the concentration of NaOH or reaction temperature. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:232 / 235
页数:4
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