Posttraumatic Epilepsy: The Roles of Synaptic Plasticity

被引:41
|
作者
Timofeev, Igor [1 ]
Bazhenov, Maksim [2 ]
Avramescu, Sinziana [1 ]
Nita, Dragos A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Laval, Ctr Rech Univ Laval Robert Giffard, Sch Med, Quebec City, PQ G1J 2G3, Canada
[2] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Cell Biol & Neurosci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
来源
NEUROSCIENTIST | 2010年 / 16卷 / 01期
关键词
sleep; wake; epilepsy; epileptogenesis; snyaptic; PARTIAL CORTICAL DEAFFERENTATION; V PYRAMIDAL NEURONS; HOMEOSTATIC PLASTICITY; NEOCORTICAL NEURONS; IN-VITRO; EPILEPTOGENESIS; CORTEX; MODULATION; SEIZURES; INJURY;
D O I
10.1177/1073858409333545
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Acute cerebral cortical trauma often leads to paroxysmal activities that terminate in it few hours, but several months later. patients Call develop epilepsy. The process occurring between the initial acute triggered seizures and the onset of spontaneous unprovoked seizures is termed epileptogenesis Here the authors summarize recent morphological. electro- Physiological, and Computational studies demonstrating that partial cortical isolation increases the number and duration of silent states in the cortical network, boosting neuronal connectivity and network excitability These changes develop progressively, and after several weeks their synergetic action leads to epilepsy.
引用
收藏
页码:19 / 27
页数:9
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