Shear viscosity to entropy density ratio in nuclear multifragmentation

被引:20
|
作者
Pal, Subrata [1 ]
机构
[1] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Nucl & Atom Phys, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW C | 2010年 / 81卷 / 05期
关键词
STATISTICAL MULTIFRAGMENTATION; THERMODYNAMIC MODEL; EQUATION; ENERGY; STATE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevC.81.051601
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
Nuclear multifragmentation in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions has long been associated with liquidgas phase transition. We calculate the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio eta/s for an equilibrated system of nucleons and fragments produced in multifragmentation within an extended statistical multifragmentation model. The temperature dependence of eta/s exhibits behavior surprisingly similar to that of H2O. In the coexistence phase of fragments and light particles, the ratio eta/s reaches a minimum of depth comparable to that for water in the vicinity of the critical temperature for liquid-gas phase transition. The effects of freeze-out volume and surface symmetry energy on eta/s in multifragmentation are studied.
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页数:5
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