Subclinical Sadism and the Dark Triad Should There Be a Dark Tetrad?

被引：56
|
作者：
Johnson, Laura K. [1 ]
Plouffe, Rachel A. [1 ]
Saklofske, Donald H. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Psychol, 1151 Richmond St, London, ON N6A 5C2, Canada
来源：
JOURNAL OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES | 2019年 / 40卷 / 03期
关键词：
Dark Triad; Dark Tetrad; factor analysis; Machiavellianism; narcissism; psychopathy; sadism; EVERYDAY SADISM; PERSONALITY; MACHIAVELLIANISM; SCHADENFREUDE; PSYCHOPATHY; AGGRESSION; NARCISSISM; TRAITS; MODEL;
D O I：
10.1027/1614-0001/a000284
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
The Dark Triad is a constellation of three antisocial personality traits: Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. Recently, researchers have introduced a "Dark Tetrad" that includes subclinical sadism, although others suggest considerable overlap between psychopathy and sadism. To clarify the position of sadism within the Dark Triad, an online study was conducted with 615 university students. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that a six-factor solution fit the data best, representing Machiavellianism, psychopathy, physical sadism, verbal sadism, narcissism, and vicarious sadism. Furthermore, convergent validity was supported through sadism's correlations with the HEXACO personality traits. The results support sadism's inclusion within the Dark Tetrad as a unique construct but with some conceptual overlap with psychopathy.
引用
收藏
页码：127 / 133
页数：7
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