Cardiovascular Health in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

被引:8
|
作者
Huffman, Mark D. [1 ]
机构
[1] WHO, World Heart Federat, Geneva, Switzerland
关键词
RISK PROFILE; SYSTEMATIC ANALYSIS; GLOBAL BURDEN; DISEASE RISK; YOUNG-ADULTS; PREVALENCE; LIFE; AGE; ATHEROSCLEROSIS; ASSOCIATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2014.05.005
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The American Heart Association has defined cardiovascular health (CVH) through 7 metrics, including 3 health behaviors (tobacco use, diet, and physical activity) and 4 health factors (body weight, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, and blood glucose). Although the American Heart Association has championed the measurement, monitoring, and messaging of CVH through its goal to improve the CVH of all Americans by 20% by 2020, the current state of CVH in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) has not been well documented. In this review, the author discuss (1) definition of CVH, (2) methods of measuring and monitoring CVH in LMICs, (3) recent trends in CVH metrics in LMICs, and (4) strategies to improve CVH in LMICs.
引用
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页码:399 / 419
页数:21
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