Systemic lupus erythematosus with trisomy X: a case report and review of the literature

被引：1
|
作者：
Luo, Fang [1 ]
Ye, Qiao [1 ]
Shen, Jie [1 ]
机构：
[1] Jiaxing Univ, Dept Rheumatol, Affiliate Hosp 2, Jiaxing 314000, Peoples R China
来源：
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL CASE REPORTS | 2022年 / 16卷 / 01期
关键词：
Systemic lupus erythematosus; Trisomy X; Female; POLYSOMY-X; T-CELLS; EXPRESSION; WOMEN;
D O I：
10.1186/s13256-022-03478-5
中图分类号：
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要：
Background The cause of systemic lupus erythematosus is not completely clear so far, but the prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus is significantly increased in people with additional X chromosomes. Case presentation We report a 17-year-old Chinese female patient with systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with trisomy X, accompanied by lupus nephritis, pancytopenia, hemolytic anemia, and multiserous effusion. The patient recovered well after treatment and returned regularly. We review the previously reported cases to summarize the clinical characteristics of these patients. Conclusion The additional X chromosome is related to the development of systemic lupus erythematosus. Whether it is a subtype of systemic lupus erythematosus remains to be further confirmed.
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页数：5
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