Dark Matter Annihilation Can Produce a Detectable Antihelium Flux through (Λ)over-barb Decays

被引:19
|
作者
Winkler, Martin Wolfgang [1 ]
Linden, Tim [1 ]
机构
[1] Stockholm Univ, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
53;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.101101
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Recent observations by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) have tentatively detected a handful of cosmic-ray antihelium events. Such events have long been considered as smoking-gun evidence for new physics, because astrophysical antihelium production is expected to be negligible. However, the darkmatter-induced antihelium flux is also expected to fall below current sensitivities, particularly in light of existing antiproton constraints. Here, we demonstrate that a previously neglected standard model process-the production of antihelium through the displaced-vertex decay of (Lambda) over bar (b)-baryons-can significantly boost the dark matter induced antihelium flux. This process can entirely dominate the production of high-energy antihelium nuclei, increasing the rate of detectable AMS-02 events by 2 orders of magnitude.
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页数:6
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