Characteristics of earth faults in electrical distribution networks with high impedance earthing

被引:120
|
作者
Hanninen, S
Lehtonen, M
机构
[1] VTT Energy, Finland
关键词
earth faults; arc extinction; arcing fault; transients; fault resistances;
D O I
10.1016/S0378-7796(97)01193-0
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This paper presents an analysis and comparison of earth fault characteristics in the medium voltage distribution networks (20 kV) with high impedance earthing. The results presented are based on the evaluation of 476 real case data recordings, obtained from substations of distribution networks with an unearthed or a compensated neutral during the observation period of 3 years, 1994-1996. The networks were mainly of overhead construction, with a smaller share of underground cables. In the occurrence of disturbances, the traces of phase currents and voltages and neutral currents and voltages were recorded at two feeders at two substations. The study dealt with the clearing of earth faults, relation between short circuits and earth faults? are extinction, arcing fault characteristics, appearance of transients and magnitudes of fault resistances. The results contribute to various developments of distribution automation and protection systems. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:155 / 161
页数:7
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