Is Social Support Universally Adaptive in Diabetes? A Correlational Study in an Arabic-Speaking Population With Type 2 Diabetes

The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between diabetes self-care, diabetes-specific emotional distress, and social support and glycemic control (hemoglobin A(1C) levels: HbA(1c)) among a sample of Lebanese adults with type 2 diabetes. A descriptive correlational design was adapted with descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regressions for analyses. A convenience sample of 140 adults diagnosed with type 2 diabetes was recruited from 2 diabetes clinics in Greater Beirut. Participants were asked to complete 4 questionnaires in Arabic. Significant associations (P<.05) were found between following a general diet for more than 3.5 days per week and higher social support and HbA(1c) levels of 7% or more. Social support was positively associated with HbA(1c) levels such that participants with uncontrolled glycemic levels, as evidenced by higher values for HbA(1c), received more support from their social network.