Trajectories, Long-Term Outcomes and Family Experiences of 76 Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder

被引:49
|
作者
Chamak, Brigitte [1 ]
Bonniau, Beatrice [1 ]
机构
[1] Paris Descartes Univ, EHESS, CNRS UMR 8211, CERMES3,INSERM U988, 45 Rue St Peres, F-75270 Paris 06, France
关键词
Autism; Asperger syndrome; Outcome; Trajectory; Adults; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; YOUNG-CHILDREN; INDIVIDUALS; POPULATION; ADOLESCENTS; PARENTS; ASSOCIATIONS; PREDICTORS; MOTHERS; FATHERS;
D O I
10.1007/s10803-015-2656-6
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
The aim of this retrospective study was to retrace the trajectories and long-term outcomes of individuals with autism in France, and to explore the family experiences. Data obtained from parents enables us to follow the trajectories of 76 adults. Two-thirds of adults with severe autism had a very poor outcome. Those with moderate autism had a better outcome. In adulthood, the majority were in residential accommodation. None were living independently. The trajectories of people with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism were more positive since all of them attended school for a long time and some went to university. All of them had a good outcome but they remained dependent on aging parents who had few available supports.
引用
收藏
页码:1084 / 1095
页数:12
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