North-South trade with increasing product variety

被引:17
|
作者
Gustafsson, Peter [2 ]
Segerstrom, Paul [1 ]
机构
[1] Stockholm Sch Econ, Dept Econ, S-11383 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Natl Inst Econ Res, S-10362 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
Product cycles; North-South trade; Economic growth; Intellectual property rights; Trade costs; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY-RIGHTS; ENDOGENOUS GROWTH; INVESTMENT; PROTECTION; MODELS; CYCLES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.02.005
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We present a model of one-way product cycles in international trade. Firms develop new product varieties in technologically advanced countries (the North), other firms copy these products in less developed countries (the South) and all shifts in production go from North to South. What distinguishes this paper from the earlier literature are the model's implications for economic growth and wage determination. Economic growth is characterized by weak scale effects, in contrast to the strong scale effects in the earlier literature. The model can also account for large North-South wage differences for plausible parameter values. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页码:97 / 106
页数:10
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