Poststernotomy sternal osteomyelitis and mediastinitis by Trichosporon asahii: a rare occurrence with a grave prognosis
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作者:
Baraboutis, Ioannis
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Evaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med 5, Div Infect Dis, Athens 10676, GreeceEvaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med 5, Div Infect Dis, Athens 10676, Greece
Baraboutis, Ioannis
[1
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Belesiotou, Elina
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Evaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Microbiol, Athens 10676, GreeceEvaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med 5, Div Infect Dis, Athens 10676, Greece
Belesiotou, Elina
[2
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Platsouka, Evaggelia
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Evaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Microbiol, Athens 10676, GreeceEvaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med 5, Div Infect Dis, Athens 10676, Greece
Platsouka, Evaggelia
[2
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Papastamopoulos, Vassilios
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Evaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med 5, Div Infect Dis, Athens 10676, GreeceEvaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med 5, Div Infect Dis, Athens 10676, Greece
Papastamopoulos, Vassilios
[1
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Mentzelopoulos, Spyridon
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Evaggelismos Gen Hosp, Intens Care Unit, Athens, GreeceEvaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med 5, Div Infect Dis, Athens 10676, Greece
Mentzelopoulos, Spyridon
[3
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Nanas, Serafeim
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Evaggelismos Gen Hosp, Intens Care Unit, Athens, GreeceEvaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med 5, Div Infect Dis, Athens 10676, Greece
Nanas, Serafeim
[3
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Argyropoulou, Athena
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Evaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Microbiol, Athens 10676, GreeceEvaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med 5, Div Infect Dis, Athens 10676, Greece
Argyropoulou, Athena
[2
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Paniara, Olga
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Evaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Microbiol, Athens 10676, GreeceEvaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med 5, Div Infect Dis, Athens 10676, Greece
Paniara, Olga
[2
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Skoutelis, Athanasios
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Evaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med 5, Div Infect Dis, Athens 10676, GreeceEvaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med 5, Div Infect Dis, Athens 10676, Greece
Skoutelis, Athanasios
[1
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机构:
[1] Evaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Internal Med 5, Div Infect Dis, Athens 10676, Greece
[2] Evaggelismos Gen Hosp, Dept Microbiol, Athens 10676, Greece
[3] Evaggelismos Gen Hosp, Intens Care Unit, Athens, Greece
P>Post-sternotomy infectious complications, including superficial and deep wound infections, sternal osteomyelitis and mediastinitis, are rarely caused by fungi. Trichosporon asahii is the main Trichosporon species that causes systemic infection in humans. Most cases involved neutropenic patients with hematologic malignancies. We report a unique case of a non-cancer, non-neutropenic but severely ill patient who developed an ultimately lethal T. asahii infection after sternotomy. We speculate that our patient had been colonized with the fungus and his surgical site infection may have been related to his emergency revascularization surgery. Therapy with liposomal amphotericin failed to sterilize the bloodstream despite in vitro susceptibility results. The addition of voriconazole helped sterilizing the bloodstream without changing the outcome. Physicians must be aware of the continuously expanding spectrum of infections with this emerging difficult-to-treat fungal pathogen.