Self-lubricating ceramic tool materials synergistically toughened by nano-coated particles and silicon carbide whiskers

Nano-coated particles and whiskers were used as reinforcing additives for ceramic tool materials to take advantage of synergistic toughening and enhancement mechanisms. An Al2O3/TiC/CaF2@SiO2/SiCw ceramic tool material was fabricated by hot-pressing. Self-lubricating ceramic tool materials toughened by nano CaF2@SiO2 coated particles and SiC whiskers were studied. When the addition content of nano CaF2@SiO2 coated particles was 10 vol% and the content of SiC whiskers was 20 vol%, ceramic tool materials with the best comprehensive properties were obtained. The results showed that the hardness of the ceramic tool material was 16.52 GPa, the flexural strength was 698 MPa, and the fracture toughness was 6.89 MPa m1/2. Compared with the ceramic tool material with 10 vol% nano CaF2 particles and 20 vol% SiC whiskers, the above properties were improved by 7.06%, 31.74% and 19.06%, respectively. The SiC whiskers played a toughening role, while nano CaF2@SiO2 coated particles reduced the porosity, the compactness and also filled between the grain boundaries of the ceramic tool materials during sintering. This improved the interfacial bonding between ceramic grains, which increased the incidence of transgranular fracture in the ceramic tool materials.