Zirconium/Nickel-Mediated One-Pot Ketone Synthesis

被引:44
|
作者
Ai, Yanran [1 ]
Ye, Ning [1 ]
Wang, Qiaoyi [1 ]
Yahata, Kenzo [1 ]
Kishi, Yoshito [1 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
ketones; nickel; radical reactions; transition-metal catalysis; zirconium; CATALYZED CONJUGATE ADDITION; METAL-PROMOTED CYCLIZATION; ALKYL-HALIDES; CONVENIENT METHOD; ARYL HALIDES; ZIRCONOCENE; COMPLEXES; DERIVATIVES; 1,3-DITHIANES; DICHLORIDE;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201705520
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A zirconium/nickel-mediated one-pot synthesis of ketones is reported. In the presence of Zn or Mn, Cp2ZrCl2 was found to dramatically accelerate the coupling and suppress side product formation via an I -> SPy displacement at the same time. Unlike Zn/Pd- and Fe/Cu-mediated one-pot ketone syntheses, the new method is effective for nucleophiles bearing OR or equivalent functional groups at the alpha-position. A mechanism comprising a nickel catalytic cycle, a zirconium catalytic cycle, and Zr -> Ni transmetalation is proposed, and Cp2ZrCl2 and/or low-valent Zr species are suggested to play crucial dual roles.
引用
收藏
页码:10791 / 10795
页数:5
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