Kinetics of calcium ion absorption into carrot tissue during immersion in calcium chloride solutions

被引:3
|
作者
Quintero-Ramos, A
Bourne, MC
Barnard, J
Anzaldúa-Morales, A
González-Laredo, R
Pensaben-Esquivel, M
Márquez-Meléndez, R
机构
[1] Univ Chihuahua, Fac Chem, Chihuahua, Mexico
[2] Cornell Univ, New York State Agr Expt Stn, Inst Food Sci & Technol, Geneva, NY 14456 USA
[3] Inst Tecnol Durango, Durango, Dgo, Mexico
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1745-4549.2003.tb00503.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Calcium absorption in sliced carrots was evaluated by immersion in calcium chloride solution (0.3, 0.6 and 0.9 M) at 65C and 100C. Absorption kinetics were obtained for each of the experimental combinations using, linear and quadratic statistical models. The apparent diffusion coefficient was estimated using Fick's second law for infinite slabs. Linear models of calcium absorption versus temperature and concentration were adequate for both 65C and 100C conditions (P less than or equal to 0.05). Diffusion coefficients of calcium ions into carrot tissue showed no significant increase with selected concentrations of calcium chloride. A significant increase (P less than or equal to 0.05) in the average diffusion coefficient (0.918-2.32 x 10(-9) m(2)/s) was observed with a rise in temperature from 65C to 100C.
引用
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页码:75 / 85
页数:11
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